Carrying out large-scale land greening action is a major task determined by the Party Central Committee and the State Council under the new situation of socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era and the main contradictions of our society changing. In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must earnestly study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping, and make every effort to promote large-scale national greening action, and comprehensively consolidate the ecological foundation of beautiful China.
 

　　Start large-scale greening action, is the core of Comrade Xi Jinping Party Central Committee, standing in the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation of the overall height of the Chinese dream to make a major strategic decision, is an important initiative to build ecological civilization and beautiful China, is the ecological and environmental governance to overcome difficulties, is to meet the people's aspirations for a better life of the urgent need to promote the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics Modernization has a special significance. In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must earnestly study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping, and make every effort to promote large-scale greening of the country, and comprehensively consolidate the ecological foundation of a beautiful China.

　　Accurately grasp the scientific connotation of promoting large-scale greening of the country

　　Carry out large-scale land greening action, is in socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era, the main contradictions in China's society has changed under the new situation, the Party Central Committee, the State Council identified a major task. Compared with the previous greening of the country, the new era to promote large-scale greening of the country's connotation and extension, measures and requirements are very different, forestry and grassland departments at all levels to deeply understand, comprehensive and accurate implementation of the central decision-making arrangements.

　　In terms of development speed, it is necessary to maintain a high level. The report of the 19th Party Congress clearly points out that by 2035, we should basically realize socialist modernization and the basic realization of the goal of beautiful China; by the middle of this century, we will build China into a strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful modern socialist power. This means that our modernization process is significantly accelerated, and the original goal by the middle of this century to be achieved in 2035. To adapt to this change, we propose to reach 26% of the national forest coverage by 2035, for which we must complete the task of creating 110 million mu of forest each year, of which a greater proportion of planted forests should be maintained. At the same time, the strictest protection system should be implemented to provide comprehensive protection for forests, grasslands and woodlands, wetlands, prevent excessive consumption of forest and grass resources, and effectively consolidate and expand the results of national greening.
 

　　In the quality of resources, there should be a substantial improvement. After years of efforts, China's total forestry and grassland resources continue to grow, but the quality of forests is not high, the function is not strong problem is still prominent, it is difficult to meet the dual needs of improving the ecological situation and guarantee the supply of green products. Carry out large-scale greening of the country, to improve the quality of forest and grass resources as an important task, and strive to explore the road of high-quality development of forestry and grassland business. On the one hand, through scientific concepts, techniques and standards, we should widely choose good species and native species to ensure that the new forestation and grass planting tasks are completed with high quality, and focus on cultivating a healthy and stable forestry and grass ecosystem. On the other hand, to speed up the implementation of forest management planning, the implementation of forest quality precision improvement project, continue to carry out forest nurturing operation, focus on low-quality and inefficient forest transformation, degraded forest restoration, degraded pasture improvement, and constantly optimize and improve the quality and function of existing forest and grass resources.
 

　　In the implementation of the scope, to achieve the green should be green. Carry out large-scale land greening, the country "a chessboard", the east and west move together, urban and rural areas, mountain grasslands together to promote, so that no dead ends, full coverage, to achieve the green should be green. The southeastern region will focus on the greening of the country to nurture management and protection supervision, focusing on improving the quality, function and efficiency of the forest, which is also an important task of the greening of the country. At the same time, fully exploit the potential of urban and rural forestable land, scattered land for land greening, revitalize the use of idle land resources, grasp the side of the green, see the seams of green, see the empty patch of green, the maximum increase in forest and grass resources. Central and western regions to enhance the sense of responsibility and sense of urgency, make full use of the rich land resources, take scientific and effective measures to further increase forestation and grass, accelerate ecological protection and restoration, as soon as possible to improve the regional ecological and habitat environment.
 

　　In the implementation of the main body, the whole society should be widely involved. To carry out large-scale greening of the country, is the great call issued by General Secretary Xi Jinping to the entire party and the people of all nationalities, is the common responsibility of the whole society. Give full play to the superiority of the socialist system to centralize efforts to do great things, continue to adhere to the national mobilization, the entire population, the whole society to greening the policy, mobilize the whole society to actively participate, to fight a plantation planting grass, love of green protection of the people's war. Deeply carry out the national compulsory tree planting activities, and constantly innovate the form of compulsory tree planting to facilitate citizens of the right age to fulfill the obligation to plant trees. Give full play to the advantages of housing and construction, education, transportation, water conservancy, farming and reclamation, the military, petroleum, petrochemicals, metallurgy and other sectors to form a new pattern of multi-channel, multi-level, multi-modal participation in the greening of the country.

　　In the increase in investment, to raise funds through multiple channels. Land greening is both a public welfare cause, but also a green industry, with ecological, economic and social benefits. As long as the bold emancipation of the mind, adhere to reform and innovation, improve policy measures, enhance the momentum and vitality of the greening of the country, will be able to attract the active participation of social forces, to solve the problem of insufficient financial investment. Promote large-scale land greening, on the one hand, adhere to the main position of the government, continue to increase financial investment, to ensure that land greening has a sustainable and stable source of funds; on the other hand, through the promotion of the first to make after the subsidies, to subsidize the prize, buy lease, purchase labor, capital injection, land for green and other models, guide enterprises, collectives, individuals, social organizations and other increased investment, multi-channel financing of land greening funds.
 

　　Fully grasp the key tasks to promote large-scale greening of the country
 

　　To carry out large-scale land greening action, we must plan scientifically, promote as a whole, highlight the key points, grasp the overall situation, far-reaching big projects and policies, in order to lead the large-scale land greening action to carry out in-depth, and continue to achieve new and greater results.
 

　　Conscientiously implement ecological protection and restoration projects. Promote large-scale greening of the country must adhere to the big project to drive the big development. To speed up the return of farmland to forest and grass, improve the subsidy policy, expand the scale of the return of farmland, and gradually more than 25 degrees of sloping farmland, important water sources 15-25 degrees of sloping farmland, seriously sandy farmland, seriously polluted farmland, etc. into the return of farmland to forest and grass, and strive to achieve the return of all. The implementation of good three north and other key protection forest system construction, national reserve forest, grazing grass, sandy grassland management and other national greening projects, in the source of large rivers and ecologically fragile areas to build a number of million mu of protective forest base. The implementation of good comprehensive management of stone desertification, Beijing-Tianjin wind and sand source management, three rivers source protection and restoration, Qilian Mountain ecological protection and other key regional projects, to carry out precision sand control key county construction, focus on promoting the dry zone, sandy areas, desertification area ecological restoration treatment. Grasp the Xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province, the upper reaches of the Baiyangdian, Inner Mongolia Hunshandake, Qinghai Huangshui three large-scale forestry construction pilot. Accelerate the cleanup of deforestation and grass destruction in the northeast, and carry out the return of cultivated land to forest and grass to restore the natural ecology as soon as possible. Support the local key ecological projects and national key projects organic articulation, synergistic promotion, and joint implementation.
 

　　Deeply promote the compulsory planting of trees for all people. Conscientiously implement the "national compulsory tree planting due diligence form management (for trial implementation)", innovate and enrich the compulsory tree planting due diligence form, leading cadres at all levels to take the lead in fulfilling the obligation to plant trees. Deeply promote the "Internet + compulsory tree planting for all", improve the compulsory tree planting network platform, organize and implement compulsory tree planting cooperation projects, and start the third batch of pilot projects in due course. The company is also working on the registration, organization and management of compulsory tree planting for urban and rural citizens of the right age, as well as the statistical issuance of certificates. Continue to build various compulsory tree planting bases. Explore the establishment of a green credit system and make citizens' participation in compulsory tree planting records a preferential condition for employment, loans, household admission, schooling and medical treatment.
 

　　Coordinate the greening of the sector. Conscientiously implement the "National Reforestation and Greening Plan Outline (2016-2020)", make it a priority to complete the greening of the management area and increase the total amount of ecological resources in the area, and accelerate the greening and beautification of production areas, office areas and living areas. Focus on the greening and beautification of highways, railroads, rivers and dykes, scientific configuration of green plants, construction of green channels with various levels and reasonable structures, improvement of ecological landscapes along the routes, and enhancement of ecological protection functions. Actively carry out the creation of green schools, green communities, green mines and green camp areas. Grasp the mine re-greening, nature reserves, landscape areas, around the centralized living areas and the visible range of rivers and lakes on both sides of the river, taking a combination of biological and engineering measures, so that the ecology is restored, the landscape is beautified. Concentrate on the fourth greening fair, and strive to make a grand, frugal and efficient event.
 

　　Extensive urban and rural greening. To create forest cities, garden cities, greening model cities as a carrier, accelerate the construction of national forest cities and forest city groups. Make full use of the idle land around the city, barren hills and slopes, polluted land, through the seam sowing green, demolition of green walls, three-dimensional greening, etc., piecemeal construction of urban forest and permanent public green space, and strive to improve the greening coverage of the city, especially the built-up area, and strive to create a forest-water, forest-road, forest-dwelling urban composite ecosystem. Focusing closely on the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, we actively carry out rural greening and beautification actions, effectively ensure land for greening, vigorously build rural village forest, courtyard forest, highway forest, water system forest, improve rural green roads, ecological cultural heritage and other ecological service facilities, build a landscape road into the village, reserve a public resting green space, protect a folklore fengshui forest, allocate a wetland for water purification, and strive to build a beautiful ecological and livable Village. By 2020, we aim to build 200 national forest cities, 6 national forest city clusters, 20,000 national forest villages and forest homes.
 

　　Strengthen forest nurturing management. Increase the breeding of native tree species, precious tree species and tree species with strong resistance to adversity, actively cultivate good seedlings, ensure the survival rate and preservation rate of afforestation, and improve the quality of afforestation in all aspects. The preparation and implementation of national, provincial and county forest management medium- and long-term planning, strengthening the concept of multi-functional near-natural management, not only making full use of natural forces, but also taking reasonable artificial measures, giving priority to the potential for high, fast-impacting medium- and young-aged forests for nurturing and improvement. Promote the use of forest harvesting from the rotation of logging, all logging to gradual logging, selection of logging change, to achieve permanent coverage of forest resources. The degraded forest land with poor site conditions, extremely fragile ecology, suitable for natural restoration, strengthen the closure of protection; site conditions are better, suitable for artificial restoration, take replanting, nurturing, sealing, replacement and other comprehensive measures to promote the positive evolution of forest ecosystems.
 

　　Invest in strengthening the protection of ecological resources. Scientific delineation of woodlands, grasslands, wetlands, sand protection red line, firmly guard the bottom line of maintaining national ecological security. Use the strictest system to protect and restore natural forests, and completely stop commercial logging of natural forests. Strengthen forest land use control and quota management, and crack down on indiscriminate logging, illegal occupation of forest land and other illegal and criminal acts that damage ecological resources. Adapt to the adjustment of fire prevention functions, and strive to enhance the capacity of forest and grassland fire prevention. Seriously implement the major forestry and grassland pest control administrative leadership responsible system, and resolutely curb the rapid spread of pine nematode, grassland rodent and rabbit damage and other harmful organisms. Increase the protection of old and valuable trees, the establishment of protection signs, improve protection facilities, adhere to rescue and restoration and daily care and promote the healthy growth of old and valuable trees.
 

　　Continuously improve policy measures. After the completion of the greening task, part of the contracted barren hills and wastelands can be allowed to develop forest tourism, forest economy, leisure and health industries. Actively implement the system of replenishing forest land first and then occupying it later, and commercial development requisitioning forest land should directly or indirectly add new forest land of the same area off-site beforehand to ensure that the total amount of forest land is not reduced. Promote the establishment of the State Land Greening Enterprise Alliance, and support the listing of qualified State Land Greening enterprises. Seek to increase financial input at all levels, gradually raise the standard of compensation subsidies, implement a universal land greening subsidy system as soon as possible, and actively implement a government redemption policy for non-state commercial forests in important ecological zones. Make good use of forestry development policy financial loans, and actively develop marketable pledge guarantee loans for forest rights, promote "forest rights mortgage + forest insurance" loan model, further revitalize forestry assets, and open up channels for financial capital to enter forestry. The forest management program as the main basis for the use of state-owned forest harvesting, to encourage non-state forest management entities to prepare forest management program, as soon as possible to non-state commercial forest independent management, independent harvesting.
 

　　Promote large-scale greening of the country is a great cause in the current generation, the benefits of a thousand years, the forestry and grassland departments at all levels are duty-bound, the mission is glorious. We must closely unite around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, in-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping thought of ecological civilization, in accordance with the Party Central Committee, the State Council's decision-making arrangements, to further emancipate the mind, reform and innovation, and solid work, to promote large-scale greening action to carry out in-depth, to maintain ecological security, building a beautiful China to make a new and greater contribution.